What are the elements of a good project car? When asked this question, most gearheads will name affordability as the first key element of a project car, and we would agree. A project car needs to be affordable so that you're left with enough money for all the upgrades and modifications. Another key element of a good project car is reliability. After all, nobody wants to spend hours on a build that will keep breaking down when they're trying to enjoy the fruits of their labor.

RELATED: 10 Japanese Cars We Refuse To Modify

With these two key elements in mind, it's easy to see why many gearheads prefer Japanese project cars as opponents to European and American options. Japanese cars offer more value for money than others and are engineered to be as reliable as possible, making them excellent project cars. This list highlights ten of the coolest JDM project cars you can buy that are also super reliable.

10 Honda Civic

1997-2000 Honda EK9 Civic Type R: 6.8 seconds
Via Flickr

If you drive on any American road, you're likely to come across a few Honda Civic models. This isn't a surprise, as the Civic has been one of the best-selling vehicles in the US since its debut in 1972.

Honda Civic Type R EK9

There's a lot we love about the Civic - it offers a practical, efficient, affordable, and reliable way for the masses to move around, and if you get one of the high-performance versions, like the Type R, it can also be fun to drive. Another reason why gearheads love the Civic is its ease of modification. There's a wide range of aftermarket parts available for virtually every Civic generation, making it a quick and easy build.

9 Toyota GT86/Subaru BRZ

Toyota Gt86 Ferrari engine
via Speedhunters

In 2013, Toyota and Subaru joined forces to create a new sports car, resulting in the Toyota GT86 and its twin - the Subaru BRZ. Although the sports cars were quite underpowered, they looked great and were very affordable.

Subaru BRZ Liberty Walk
Via Liberty Walk

Since the two vehicles were intruded, they've become some of the best modern project cars money can buy. Their affordable prices leave plenty of room for upgrades.

8 Datsun 240Z

Sung Kang's Datsun 240Z interior
Via-Mecum Auctions

In the '60s, Toyota unveiled the awe-inspiring 2000GT and impressed everyone with its gorgeous design. Nissan knew it needed to respond with a worthy competitor, which is why it developed the 240Z.

RELATED: These Are The Most Beautiful Japanese Cars Ever Made

Datsun 240Z
Via engineswapdepot.com

Like the 2000GT, the 240Z received a lot of praise for having a beautiful design that could rival anything from Europe. However, unlike the 2000GT, which was limited to just 337 examples, the 240Z was produced for the masses. As such, the 240Z is still affordable to date.

7 Honda S2000

Honda S2000 CR III
Via Carsandbids

Honda's greatest decade in the auto industry has to be the 1990s. The Japanese marque started the decade with the iconic NSX and closed it out with yet another gem; the S2000.

Honda S2000
Via: Scraplifegarage/YouTube

There's a lot gearheads love about the S2000, starting with its superb design. The S2000 also has one of the greatest naturally aspirated engines ever made under its hood; a 2.0-liter or 2.2-liter four-cylinder with 247 hp on tap.

6 Mazda MX-5 Miata

2016 Mazda MX-5 Miata in white front third quarter view
Via: Mazda

The Mazda MX-5 Miata is, without doubt, one of the greatest things to come out of Japan. This tiny two-seater sports car is not the best-looking or most powerful in the world, but it delivers an exhilarating driving experience that few vehicles can match.

2011 Mazda MX-5 Miata Special Edition Rear
Via: NetCarShow.Com

The Miata has been in continuous production since 1989, but it has always maintained the same winning formula. It's now the best-selling two-seat sports car ever, which means finding affordable options and aftermarket parts is easy.

5 Toyota Corolla AE86

Toyota Corolla GT-S AE86
Via Bring aTrailer

The Corolla is Toyota's pride and joy, having sold millions of units since its introduction in the late '60s. The Corolla nameplate has spawned multiple models and versions over the years, and the AE86 is among the most revered.

Toyota Corolla AE86
via wallpapersafari.com

The AE86 debuted in 1983 with a three-door liftback body style and the same 1.6-liter twin-cam four-cylinder engine as the MR2, sending 128 hp to the rear wheels. To many, the AE86 is one of the greatest drifting cars ever.

4 Mitsubishi Lancer EVO

2008 Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X hard cornering on the race track
Via: Mitsubishi

Mitsubishi has largely flown under the radar in the 21st century, but it was among the top Japanese automakers of the 20th century. One of the greatest cars Mitsubishi ever built is the Lancer Evolution, which is a series of sports sedans produced from 1992 to 2016.

RELATED: 10 Times Mitsubishi Built Awesome Sports Cars

mitsubishi-lancer-evo-v
Via Collecting Cars

Although the Lancer Evo was discontinued after ten generations, it still has a huge cult following thanks to its tunability and its role in the Fast and Furious franchise.

3 Toyota Land Cruiser

2004 Toyota Land Cruiser
via BringATrailer

In the early '50s, Toyota introduced one of its most successful models of all time, the Land Cruiser. Since then, Toyota has sold more than 10 million units, and it's easy to see why; the Land Cruiser has a long-standing reputation for longevity and reliability.

1995 FJ80 Toyota Land Cruiser
via Bring A Trailer

With so many used examples available, the Land Cruiser is one of the cheapest used SUVs you can buy. There are plenty of upgrades available on the aftermarket that you can use to turn the Land Cruiser into an off-road monster.

2 Subaru Impreza WRX

2005-Subaru-Impreza-WRX-STI-Spec-C-Motor-Sport-Edition-main
Subaru

Subaru has always been one of the top dogs in the world rallying stage. So in 1992, the Japanese marque introduced the Impreza-based World Rally eXperimental - or WRX - to showcase some of its rallying technologies in a road-legal car.

Black 2005 Subaru Impreza WRX STI
BringATrailer

The Impreza WRX became a huge success for Subaru and was produced until 2014, when it became a separate model from the Impreza. Gearheads love the Impreza WRX for its practicality, durability, reliability, all-wheel-drive system, and the vast number of aftermarket parts available.

1 Nissan 350Z

2004 Nissan 350Z
Mecum Auctions

The aforementioned 240Z was such a huge commercial success for Nissan that the company decided to make it a series known as the Z-car. The fifth car in the series - the 350Z - debuted in the early 2000s and impressed everyone.

Nissan 350Z
via VeilSide

It had many upgrades over the 300ZX, most notably in the design department. It also had a fantastic engine; a 3.5-liter V6 with over 300 hp on tap. Like other Z-cars, the 350Z is easily tunable thanks to a huge aftermarket.